WEEK EIGHT Adventure Caravan Yucatan and Mexico RV Tour

Mar 14, Day 50 Free day
This free day to do what we wanted was so needed. Two days in Mexico plus the driving time has us needing a rest from travel. We spent the morning just catching up on things needing to be done at home. Then we went to the grocery store just before lunch. It is an extremely busy day here in Teotihuacan. There are about 10 or more buses parked around the church so we figure it is something special there. Later in the afternoon we walked to the Zocalo with friends. This city has a very nice size down town area with many little shops but we were intrigued with their Mercado [market]. We saw some unusual sites while in town. Just as we reached the downtown a donkey and cart came rolling by. The man driving it was moving stuff from one location to another. As he passed, the store across the street we notice it is an internet café. Only in Mexico!! We also saw, or Sue did, a place selling only Disney clothes for children like we sometimes see in Malls in the states. Then at the market we saw poultry, fish and seafood and even beef. We stopped for a cold drink and then headed back to the RV park for our travel briefing and an ice cream social. Our day tomorrow starts early as we have to get out of the park just after 8 am to miss all of the traffic coming to the church located on our way out.









Mar. 15 Travel day to San Miguel
We awoke this morning at 3:45 with cars rushing by and fireworks. This noise continued with intermittent ringing of church bells. Sue was unable to sleep and got up at 4:15. There must be something going on at the church again this am. Hope the traffic will not keep us from getting out of town! Rig # 5 will not be joining us as they did not get the engine repaired on their truck. When they can get the parts and get back on the road they will join us wherever we are. The other rig that had engine trouble early in the trip was so late getting it repaired they just went on back to the states. They missed most of the tour as this happened on Day 10. We have been one of the fortunate ones, only about 5, who have not had some serious issue with their rigs while in Mexico. Thank you, Lord, for your watch care over us each day. God is good! All the time. We were able to easily get out of the RV Park and onto the highway. It was somewhat of a surprise as this is Sunday and we expected to have lots of people around the church due to the noise this morning. We have to pass by it just outside the park. But all was calm. Not sure what all the noise was for this morning. The toll highway is pretty new and for the most part in good condition. We did have one area just after we got on it that was in very bad shape but then really good in a short time. We were up and down in the mountains with some very nice views. In the valleys we saw farm land with some crops growing and some plowed fields. Also some feed lots, milk farms and even some chicken or turkey farms. So this part is kind of like in the USA. We passed through 5 toll booths today costing us about $51 US. Right after the tollbooth was a Federali Checkpoint. They motioned us over and this time they wanted Sue to open the cabinets they wanted to inspect which was most everything in the front part except the refrigerator. Some things they tried to read and when they could not if it was a food item they took the lid off and smelled it. Then to top it all off they made Gene put out one of the slides so they could see what was in the cabinet and drawers behind it. That is more than they have ever done before. We passed inspection. Just before arriving in San Miguel we drove through an area where many, many companies have huge warehouses or manufacturing plants. The names on the ones we could see were all Spanish. It was just so odd to see this huge complex out in the middle of nowhere. This day we made it into the nice big campground and parked without any problems. It was an easy drive and we all needed that after so many travel days with problems. However one rig is continuing to have their share. Today their tow bar would not hook up properly and she had to drive the car all the way. Also they have a Sleep Number bed and one side went flat. Oh wow, that could make for some uncomfortable nights. The campground we are in is just a short distance from the heart of this old city, San Miguel so we walked there last night. It is the first night in many days that we have had a place where we could walk and we surely enjoyed our 1 ½ hour walk. This was a good day, praise the Lord.





Mar. 16 Trolley tour of San Miguel
This morning we begin our day with a Trolley tour of old San Miguel where the streets are all cobblestone and most are very narrow. San Miguel has a population of 140,000, of which 20,000 are American and Canadians and mostly retired. The area around the old plaza is still very much original. In fact the city has a law prohibiting anyone from building other than a Mexican style. The bus stopped first so that we could see the Charro Park. Charro means springs and this area has natural springs. There are buildings there where people used to go for the healing waters. Just below it is a large area where people in outlying areas bring their laundry to wash in the hot spring water. The concrete tubs appeared to be about 2 foot square. The water comes through a trough just above the tubs and they dip the water they need into the tub. The trolley stopped at a park high above the city to view and take pictures. The view of the main Church and 3 other churches in the downtown area, the bullfighting arena and the Spanish style buildings makes this a very charming city to visit.





Our trolley tour lasted 1 ½ hours and then they let us off near the main square, or Zocalo, so
that we could walk around at our leisure to see the city. We did just that with our friends, Steve and Genneal. It is so much fun to see the building styles, the many businesses, the vendors and especially the people. Many of these Spanish style buildings have an interior courtyard and they are quite beautiful, especially those that have a restaurant. At lunch time we found one to suit us and had a very nice lunch. One other interesting thing we learned on our tour is that San Miguel has Cantinas marked by swinging doors. Only men and “bad ladies”, as the guide described them, are allowed in these Cantinas. We found one but it was closed today….not that we were going in though. There are many other bars and restaurants but only the ones with swinging doors are not for women.




We are now going home to rest a while because we plan to come back to the Zocalo again tonigt. There is a Cuban band playing then. We walked back home, rested some, changed clothes and along with 4 other couples, caught a bus to the Zocalo. We ate at a place called Harry’s where many of the Americans and Canadian hang out. It is a very good place to eat. We talked and had a great time and the first thing we know it was after 8 PM. By the time we got to the square, the band had finished playing. That was a bummer. We took taxis home and wished we could go back tomorrow night as they are playing again. However we have a Pot Luck scheduled and a travel briefing for the next day. We are sorry about that. San Miguel is a beautiful and unique city.
Mar. 17 Free day in San Miguel
Today about mid-morning on our free day we drove our car to the Chorro Park in the hills above downtown San Miguel. The park is just adjacent to the hot springs. It is a beautiful park and we wanted to walk there after having seen it yesterday on our bus tour. We had a good time looking at the different trees and flowers and just getting some exercise. We do lots of walking on our tour but not for exercise, and there is a big difference to us. We also walked by the outdoor laundry that we saw yesterday too. It was filled with artisans who were painting their rendition of the area. We again walked up to the old hot springs bath houses. They were open and we see they have artisans selling rugs and other art work of the area. There is an art school here is the city and some of them, many Americans and Canadians, sell their art work here, along the streets and parks and in stores. The library here has Spanish classes for those speaking foreign languages to help them “fit in” to the Mexican society. We drove back home, first stopping by Mega, which is the Mexican version of Target. They sell Target brands and have a nice grocery line. We had lunch and then took a bus back to the downtown area. As we were approaching the downtown area a man looked at Sue and said “Centro” which means the central part of downtown. She told Gene we should get off but he said we would get closer so we stayed on and ended up in the northern part of the city in a different community. Gene told the bus driver we wanted to get off at Centro and they just laughed. But it just so happened there was a bus going to Centro right there. We got off and got on the other bus. This young man spoke pretty good English. He told us some of his experiences as we drove along. We had a great time seeing parts of the city we would not otherwise have seen. Soon we were in the downtown area close to the food market. We do see some strange sites, especially in the meat department. We would never buy meat there as it is often just laying out on a counter with no refrigeration and where people can touch it. Some is still hanging on the carcass. It just seems crazy to us. Soon it was time to head back to the campground and we decided to walk. As soon as we got back it was time to prepare our meal for the potluck. The main reason we are having this potluck is to use up some of the meat and other food items that we cannot take back across the border. It was good food and a fun time fellowshipping. The Wagon Master had to hurry with the briefing as it was about to rain. We will go to bed early as tomorrow we leave very early for a tour in another city.



Mar. 18 Bus tour to Guanajuato
We travel today by bus to Guanajuato, population 210,000 and elevation 6,550 above sea level. The town was founded in 1554 and is one of the richest silver mining areas in Mexico. We arrived there on a big tour bus but had to transfer to smaller buses as the large buses cannot make it through the narrow, winding streets. The city is very clean and quite beautiful, with many colorful homes and businesses. The city has several miles of underground tunnels going every which way through the city. This description of how this came about comes from the Wikipedia web site: The city was originally built over the Guanajuato river, which flowed through tunnels underneath the city. However, after years of raising buildings to accommodate repeated flooding, in the mid-twentieth century, engineers built a dam and redirected the river into underground caverns. The tunnels were lit and paved with cobblestones for automobile traffic, and this underground road network carries the majority of cars driving through the city today. It is one of the most notable features of the city. It was definitely a highlight of the tour for us.





In the mining district is a church, Temple Velenciaa, built by the owners of a silver mine and finished in 1778. Its golden laminated altar and altar pieces, and its magnificent old art works have stood as a reminder of the incredible wealth that the Valenciana Mine and others like it produced. The amazing art work is by Diega Rivera, a famous painter in Mexico who was born in this city. We have seen his art work in many churches and in the Government Palace in Mexico City. The murals depict certain versus in the Bible: John 8:7 ‘let him who is without sin cast the first stone, Luke 19:45 ‘and He cast out those who were selling, and Matt. 19:14 ‘Let the little children come unto me for such is the Kingdom of God.






We did a short tour of the mine but it was not much. There are 18 mines; all connected by tunnels, mining silver, gold and 84 other minerals. Four of the mines are owned by Canadians. A high point in the city gave us a panoramic view of this big and beautiful city. It and San Miguel are our favorites so far.



We visited Diego Rivera’s home and saw many of his paintings. We went into a beautiful Theatre which originally was built as a hotel; we saw the main University of Guanajuato building, visited the Basilica which was built in 1696 and had lunch in an excellent restaurant on the Zocalo. The food was very good. In the afternoon we had some time to wander around to see the sights, hear the sounds, and buy the stuff. It was a long way over here from San Miguel, 1 ½ hours, and a long way home but well worth the trip. We had a great day.
Mar. 19 Travel day to Zacatecas
This travel takes us to Zacatecas with a population of 250,000. It was founded in 1546 and sits 8,050 feet above sea level. We long ago adjusted to the higher elevations so we are not bothered by it. This highway is very narrow so we must be careful. There are not very many trucks/buses which is good but when we do pass one we must make sure we are over as far as possible and the other vehicle too. In some places the highway is quite rough with potholes and patches. There is not much notable scenery along this highway…nothing different than we have been seeing. It is desert with cactus and dead vegetation. Once in a while we see some cattle grazing. Not sure what nourishment they are getting. Now we are in a high plains area with crop land. We see some wheat and alfalfa, also many plowed fields waiting to be planted and fields of Agave which are used to make a Tequila like drink. After getting on a Toll Road the highway seems to be worse with many pot holes and very narrow. But this does not last too long as we have passed into another state, Thank goodness. One town we have to pass through is Aguascalientes which in Spanish means Hot Waters. We expected this to be a very small town…NOT. It has a population of one million and one of the 5 most densely populated cities in Mexico… what a surprise. We, easily, made it through on a good highway. We are now quite close to Zacatecas and traveling through some beautiful mountains. As we get near to the city we miss a turn because the sign does not say what our travel log says. We cannot find a place to turn around so we are just going on for a while. Finally Gene stopped at a Pemex for directions. That is hard because most people do not understand us nor we them. Gene showed him our travel guide with the name of the Hotel/RV Park we needed to go to. He said 1 kilometer and other Spanish words which Gene did not understand. Finally he drew a crude map of where we needed to go. One kilometer is only about 2/3 of a mile. Surely we can find that. We started driving and sure enough there it was. We took an off ramp and soon found out it was just a retorno, a way to turn around. So now we have to find another retorno to get back. The first one we come to is closed for road repairs so we end up having to go several miles just to turn around. We made it back and found the right turn to get to the Hotel parking lot. The Lord was surely with us. We found out several people had the same problem and those that did make the right turn had several miles of rough, rough road due to road construction. So it ended up, ours was the best route to take. We continue to be very thankful for our safety on this tour.

Mar. 20 Bus/Trolley tour of Zacatecas
We first boarded an old very uncomfortable bus to travel to Cerro do la Bufa, a beautiful mountain overlooking Zacatecas. Bufa means pig bladder and there is a rock on top of this hill that is said to look like a pigs bladder, thus the name. Yuck!! There is a tiny chapel, San Antonio de Padra, which sets on this hill and was built in 1928. Also here in this area a zip line to another mountain side and a cable car called a Teleferico. It is a 5 minute ride between two small mountain peaks in the city’s historic downtown section. We took this cable car ride and enjoyed seeing the city from above. The engineer pointed out many of the cities beautiful buildings and attractions. Once on the ground we boarded a double deck, open air trolley car for a tour of the historic district. Our tour guide did not speak good English and we could not hear very well so we did not get a good description of anything. We saw the main Cathedral, several nice parks, an aqueduct that is no longer functioning, several other churches and many beautiful buildings. Tomorrow is a free day and we will drive to this part of the city to more closely see and enjoy this city. Lunch was a buffet in a small restaurant in the downtown area. We must have been a little early as they were not ready for us as they still were serving breakfast. Mexican tradition is to eat a small snack early in the morning and then breakfast around 10 to 11 am. So lunch is not served till around 1 pm. But suddenly they said they were ready for us. The food was to us was somewhat strange. We could not tell what most things were and they kept replacing one empty container with something different. We passed up the fruit and dessert, which was breakfast type rolls and planned to get dessert later. It was not an enjoyable meal to us. When Sue went back for dessert and found none she asked about it and finally was told it was all gone because this was the breakfast buffet. This was a very disappointing lunch. Most of the meals provided by Adventure Caravan have been very good meals in attractive restaurants. After lunch we went to the Rafael Coronel Museum which is located in the very old San Francisco Convent. The museum besides containing masks from Mexico collected by Rafael Coronel had collections of Marionettes and pottery and small stone carvings from Indian tribes in Mexico. It was just not very interesting to us. The grounds of the old convent and the remains of the building due to a fire 50 years ago were beautiful. We again boarded the old bus and traveled back to the campground. This campground is part of a beautiful hotel, The Hacienda del Bosque. It is beautiful, has a nice pool, gym, and spa. The restaurant/bar is very attractive. It is definitely the most upscale hotel/campground we have stayed in. We did nothing in the evening accept dinner and relaxing. This was not an impressive day for us and our least favorite guided tour.





Mar 21, Free day in Zacatecas and Farewell Dinner Party
This morning around 10:30 we drove along with Wayne and Bonnie to the heart of downtown Zacatecas. The map we have is not a very good one and so we were not sure which road to turn on. Anyway we got into some very narrow and steep streets. It was a great ride and view of the outskirts of downtown. Finally we found some familiar streets and Gene knew right where we were. We found a place to park and first went into the Cathedral, formerly known as Nuestra Senora de Asuncion and built in 1729. The sun was shining right over the spire, a beautiful sight and a reminder of God’s creation. The outside of this church is very ornate and we expected to see the same inside but it was a very simple design but quite beautiful. We then walked several blocks to the Mercado and walked through the food court and the restaurants. We sampled one taco to see how it tasted. It was quite hot so we decided to continue looking. A little further on up the streets we found a restaurant that actually has a billboard with pictures of what they have to eat….and people who spoke English. We decided to eat there. It was a very good lunch, tacos and Gene and Sue had beans and rice with theirs. After lunch we walked along, looking in stores as we went, to the car. Then we needed to find a grocery store but that was hard to find. Finally we saw a Sorianno but the ramp we took was just a retorno so we headed all the way back to the downtown area before we could find another retorno to go back. Then going back we could not find the right off ramp so we ended up going back the other way a few miles and spotted another Sorianno on the other side of the street which should be easier to get to. We found a retorno and got on the frontage road and finally made it to the store. All we needed was bread and milk for the rest of the trip home. It was easy to get back to the campground as it is the same way we came in yesterday.







Tonight is our Farewell Dinner at an upscale restaurant near downtown. We are taking taxis to and from the La Quinta Real Hotel and Restaurant. The upscale restaurant is situated in the old Bull Fighting Ring. It is a beautifully decorated and the lower level is now a reception area. Our dinner was served in the upper areas, around the ring. We had a choice of Beef Wellington, Chicken Cordon Bleu and Toasted Almond Fish served with either soup or salad and Flan for dessert. All was very tasty and we had a great time together for our last night out. This has been such a great tour and now we have only 2 days left on our way back to the states, home and families. After eating we walked across the street to see the Dancing Waters in a park we had driven by on our Trolley tour. Then back home and get ready for our travel day tomorrow.



Mar. 22 Travel to Saltillo
Saltillo is a large city, 634,000, was founded in 1577 and is at an altitude of 5,200 feet. It has both Chrysler and GM assembly plants. Going the last few hundred miles back to the states is always boring including this drive. There is really not much to see but desert and cactus. So we will share some quirky things we saw today. At one place, there was a pavement drop-off of several inches at the side of the road and they painted small rocks white and placed them along this spot instead of using a guard rail. We saw topes (speed bumps) out in the country. This was in an area where there was some construction so we figure it was a way of slowing people down through that area. Believe me, it works! We saw an elevated pedestrian crosswalk in a very small village. Our boring trip for today is about to come to an end but we got about 1 block from the RV park entrance and see the road to it has been completely torn up do to some road construction. After checking it out, the Wagon Master says we will have to go back to the main street and come in from the other end. It will be a very tight turn so we will have to unhook the car from the motorhome. Even doing that, Gene and others have to maneuver and block to lanes of heavy traffic to get through the turn. Hope this is the last Adventure we have. After arriving we had our last social, a trip briefing for tomorrow and a fun brown bag white elephant gift exchange. We were instructed to bring something that we don’t want. It was a fun time. There were lots of silly gifts Terry and Donna whose truck broke down when we were back in Puebla got it fixed and came rolling in about dark. They will travel with the caravan across the border tomorrow.. Later we played our last game of Mexican train with our new good friends, Steve and Genneal. Tomorrow we will go back home to the good ol’ USA. For now we are going to bed.



Mar. 23 Run for the Border, Pharr TX.
We left this morning at 7:30 hoping to make it to the border around 12 pm…1 pm Daylight Savings Time. We made a wrong turn before we even got out of Saltillo and did a retorno to get back on track. The mountains around the city are beautiful but we will soon be away from away from them as we head to lower altitudes and desert terrain. The sun was so bright when we left it was hard to see but now, 50 miles down the road, we have gone through a heavy fog and now very cloudy. Most of the time on the trip we did not have good internet reception. But we did find plenty to eat. Some unusual things we saw here was a Shepherd herding his sheep down the median between the lanes as the sheep grazed and a donkey pack animal on the highway. It is just a couple of the quirky things here in Mexico. One couple is compiling a list of quirky things in Mexico…last I knew she had around 50. Today we paid 623 pesos, $44.23 US. We have yet to figure up how much it is for the total trip but it is a big sum. Finally we have made it to the Mexican border and have the long process of getting out of the country. When we enter Mexico with any vehicle they put what is called a hologram on it. It is sort of like a temporary license to drive it in Mexico. So while Gene is in line to have it removed Sue went to turn in our Visas and get our Passport stamped. She was done in a flash so now we just set in line waiting our turn to have the holograms removed from our motorhome and car. Since there are so many of us in the caravan it is a long slow process. It is our turn and we can see the turn leaving this area is pretty tight and the motorhome next to us could not make it. There is a manned armored personal carrier in the way. Gene helped someone there to understand that we needed to have him move. Come to find out the motor won’t start on their vehicle so they and Gene pushed it forward a little. It was a funny site. We were able to make the sharp turn and get out of there and on across to the US border where we have the motorhome inspected and declare what we are bringing into the US. We are allowed to bring in $400 of handicraft stuff in free of tax. But there are some restrictions in the food items we can bring in. It turned out that we got through the US border in about 10 minutes while it took an hour and 15 minutes on the Mexican side. We made our way to the RV park where we will spend a week, regroup, do laundry and take care of some business. So this is the end of our Adventure Caravan to The Yucatan and Mexico, 59 great days. We are thankful and grateful to God for our safety and good health. God is good, all the time.


WEEK SEVEN Adventure Caravan Yucatan and Mexico Tour

Mar 7 Day 43 Oaxaca Bus tour to Monte Alban ruins and Zocalo, dinner at El Milenario
Monte Alban, one of the largest and earliest cities, 400 BC, was situated on a ridge 400 feet above the valley floor. This site was the civic/ceremonial area and the common people lived in the valley on either side of the ridge located where Oaxaca now is. We toured a small museum which houses artifacts and carvings found in the excavation process. There are unrestored and unexcavated buildings on the site as well as many nicely restored ones. We could climb up to the top of both the North and South platforms but, as usual, we were not given enough time to do everything. This web site give more information and many pictures: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Alb%C3%A1n In the late afternoon the bus took us to the Santo Domingo de Guzmán church. It has been completely restored and the main alter is covered with Gold leaf. It is the most elaborate church in Oaxaca and one of the most beautiful we have seen. From there we walked a few blocks to the Zocalo where we had plenty of time to shop before dinner. On the way our guide showed us where the restaurant is as we will need to walk back there when it is time to eat. We had plenty of time to walk around the Zocalo and see the Cathedral there and do a little shopping since we have not had much time to do that. On the way back to the restaurant we saw a bar with a band and decided we would go back there after eating. Our buffet dinner was at the El Milenario restaurant. Good food and good fellowship with friends. Upon leaving the restaurant we heard music and saw there was a parade coming up the street toward us. In Mexico they have a parade for most every occasion. Today it is Women’s Day. There was loud music, colorful costumes and anyone could join in and walk the parade route. We walked on to the bar where we hoped to hear some more music but the band was taking a break. We were told they would be back in a Mexican moment. They never showed up before it was time for us to catch the bus back to the campground. Some of the caravan stayed in town and took taxis home later.





Mar 8 Day 44 Free day in Oaxaca
Today about 10 AM we walked over to the Tule Tree and the shopping area and Mercado there. It is just a couple of blocks away. The Tule Tree is a 2000 year old Mexican Cyprus that is 164 feet high and 161 feet in circumference at the base. It is said to be the largest tree in the world. This tree is truly amazing. We then walked through most all the little open air shops looking for we know not what…just looking. Then we came upon a large building that was all small eating places. It was crowded with locals. We looked over everything and decided we wanted to try something we have not seen before. It looked sort of like a Pizza but with Mexican ingredients and called a Tlayudas. It was cooked on an open wood fire which was covered with a pottery plate. We saw them for sale several places. The plates are covered with something special that works like Teflon. The tortilla was first covered with Oaxaca Cheese, another story, and then chicken or whatever meat you want. Vegetables, guacamole and more cheese was added. It was very, very good. So good in fact, later in the evening we walked back over with friends and each had another one. When we were back after dinner we finished our Mexican Train game that we had started a couple of nights ago. This was a relaxing fun day and we are ready to hit the road again tomorrow.





Mar 9 Day 45 Travel to Pueblo/Cholula
We made it through the huge morning traffic without any problems. Today promises to be another long day of driving up and down and around the mountains. The highways are mostly toll roads, 5 of them, so the road should be a little better. We expect to have to pay more than $40 for toll fees today. But it may be better with safer highways. The terrain changes as we go up and down in elevation. One area we went through the ground soil was a very soft pure white limestone. It looked like snow with the sparse grasses showing through. And the areas where the highway is cut through the hills is pure white rock. We even went through a tunnel. And a little later we see many kinds of cactus and when we are in the valleys we see crops for human consumption, fields that are barren waiting for the planting season and livestock. We have told you of venders trying to sell whatever at the topes or speed bumps. Well today they are selling puppies. They will try almost anything to make a sale. We made it safely to Cholula




Mar 10 Day 46 Tour Pueblo/Cholula, ruins and Zocalo
Today we took an open air trolley tour through Cholula on our way to Tepanapa Pyramid. The Great Pyramid of Cholula (Tepanapa) was built over many generations from the 2nd century BC to the early 16th century and is said to be the largest pyramid ever constructed in the world. Now it just looks like a big hill with a church built on top. But the entire hill if excavated would be a very large pyramid. There are over 5 miles of tunnels that have been excavated by archeologists. The pyramid as a whole has not been excavated and restored because of the historic and religious significance of the church that sit atop the pyramid. We toured parts of the tunnels and the restored parts of the pyramid. Then we had about 15 minutes to climb to the top and see the church, Iglesia de Nuestra Senora de los Remedios. The church was built by the Spanish in colonial times (1594) on the site of the pre-Hispanic temple. It is a major Catholic pilgrimage destination. On our way walking up we were passed by a ceremony coming down. Following this we had lunch in Cholula before heading back to the campground.





Mar. 11 Day 47 Travel to Teotihuacan
In our travel briefing this morning we found out we are not going to follow the route set for us in our Trip Log Book due to some problem getting on that highway. So the Wagon Master wants us to travel in a tight Caravan today meaning we will follow one another keeping the RV in front of us in sight at all times and preferably leaving only a distance for passing vehicles to get in between us. This is very hard to do, especially when we are in cities with traffic lights. We were given brief and critical instructions but most important that we stay together. We inched out very slowly in extremely heavy AM traffic and are now sitting in the “breakdown lane” waiting for all to regroup. This is a city adjacent to Puebla which alone has 475,000 people so you can imagine the congestion getting onto the highway, changing lanes, etc. We are 4th in the caravan and this stop alone to regroup took 1 hour. After regrouping we are traveling in the center lane with traffic zooming by us on both sides. Now, for some interesting things we see along the road. Right now we are passing two horses pulling a plow. We have seen oxen used to plow fields too. Some things are quite primitive. At Texmalucan we can see an inactive volcano with lots of snow on top of it. We all stopped here at a Pemex station for some to fill up their vehicles. This took about ½ hour. This is the kind of problem we run into when we all travel together. While here Rig # 5, one that has had several other problems, said his engine was overheating and added some water and anti-freeze. Gene said he thought there was oil mixed in the water and it might be a bigger problem. Then we found out the Wagon Master had been in contact with the Green Angels, the volunteer group here in Mexico that helps people in distress on the highways. They are going to come and lead us into the campground. What a relief. So we are waiting for them to get here. After waiting another hour the Wagon Master says they can’t find us and we are going to head out, without Rig #5 as they seem to have a more serious problem. The Tail Gunner will stay back with them. So we were here at this Pemex for 1.5 hours. They will get 2 tow trucks to pull or haul the truck and trailer of Rig #5. Now we are near the back of the Caravan. It is much harder to keep up. It is just really hard when we are continually going through little villages. So when we get out on the open road, those in the front need to slow down and the back speeds up but we often do not catch up. We have just topped 10,500 feet but it really does not seem so as we were already at a high altitude before we left. Here is another Toll Booth and this time we are paying the most ever, 336 Pecos which today is about $75 US. Some in the caravan did not pay as much so we may have gotten ripped off. That is not unusual either. This route has taken us way, way too close to Mexico City and we are in very heavy traffic. The small towns adjacent to Mexico City seem to be less attractive and cared for. Just saw a young guy jump on the front of a moving car to wash his windshield as the driver inched into traffic. This town has very narrow streets, heavy traffic and double parking at times so it is hard to maneuver our big rigs. Will this day ever end. It is here that the very smallest rig got his mirror clipped off today. We are near to the campground. Thank you, Lord. Suddenly we find out the owner of the campground has spotted us and will lead us into the campground. This is such a good thing as the Wagon Master has told us it is very tricky getting into the campground due to some critical turns with too many roads to choose from. When we get to the town we find it is packed with cars and buses and people all going every which way plus sharp turns and narrow streets. It is a good thing we only have a few blocks to go. Just before we get to the campground there is a right sharp turn over a single lane, one way, bridge with no guard rails. We have to cross going the wrong direction. Yes this is true. Only in Mexico. It is too narrow to get across with the sharp turn we had to make so most of the big rigs have to back up some just to get across. Now we find the campground is very small. There is barely room for all the RVs and hard to maneuver into our spot. The group ends up parking every which way. But we are here safe and sound…except for Rig 5. They did not get towed in after their breakdown until 8 PM. They will work tomorrow at getting a mechanic to fix it. Tomorrow will be a big day in Mexico City so off to bed.





Mar 12 Day 48 Bus tour to Our Lady of Guadalupe Basilica and Teotihuacan ruins
We left this morning at 8:30 as it is about an hour’s drive in heavy traffic into Mexico City. We saw areas where the housing has been built up and over the mountainside. You can’t see streets, just lots and lots of houses. One interesting thing we saw and have seen before is kids waiting at the stop lights to clean windshields. Today there were 2 of them cleaning the windows all the way around in the time it takes to sit at a stop light. At the same time there was a young lady walking between the cars on this busy 3 or 4 lane road trying to sell bottles of water. Only in Mexico. Next we were bused to the heart of Mexico City. It is here that the Aztec first settled in 1325 and built a temple to their Gods. The Aztecs and other peoples of ancient times added a new "shell" of construction, covering the prior temple. It was often done in 52-year cycles, a time lapse of great importance according to the Mayan calendar. Here the archeologists have discovered 7 distinct temples, one on top of another. They continue working in the area today gathering more information about the Aztec peoples. We went into the very beautiful and very modern Our Lady of Guadalupe Basilica here at the this location. Our guide told us the story of how Our Lady of Guadalupe became such an important part of the Catholics in Mexico. On the internet I found this description: Our Lady of Guadalupe is an aspect of the Virgin Mary, who is believed to have appeared to St. Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, an Aztec convert to Roman Catholicism in 1531. According to the traditional account, Juan Diego was walking between his village and Mexico City on December 12, 1531 when Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared, speaking to him in his native Nahuatl language. She told him to build a church at the site. When Juan Diego spoke to the Spanish bishop, the bishop did not believe him, asking for a miraculous sign. Although it was winter, the Virgin told Juan Diego to gather flowers, and Spanish roses bloomed right at his feet. When Juan Diego presented these to the bishop, the roses fell from his apron (the Tilma) and an icon of the Virgin was miraculously imprinted on the cloth. The bishop ordered a church built at once, dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe. The shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe has proved extremely popular in Mexico ever since. Spanish missionaries used the story of her appearance to help convert millions of indigenous people in what had been the Aztec Empire. This information and photo is from: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/mexico/mexico-city-basilica-guadalupe.htm. The new magnificent Basilica was built in 1976 and truly is grand. They have mass every hour, 24 hours a day plus there are 6 other chapels which have one mass each day. The building holds 50,000 people. It is a magnificent structure. There are 5 other churches around this plaza including a very small church on the hill mentioned in the story about Our Lady of Guadalupe. It was built about 1531. The original Basilica of Our Lady (the Antigua Basilica) dates from 1536 still stands and is adjacent to the new one. However it is slowly sinking into the moist ground. The walls, ceiling and arches are now being shored up to help to preserve it. We can see from the outside how it is leaning.







We then traveled to Teotihuacan for lunch, a nice buffet, before seeing the ruins. Gene and I went to the ruins a year ago in January but found them quite interesting anyway after having seen many other ruins here in Mexico. It is by far the largest complex we have seen. It covers over 14 square miles and only 20 percent has been excavated. It was occupied from 100 BC to 800 AD. The two main buildings are the Pyramid to the Sun and the Pyramid to the Moon. We again, as last year, climbed the Pyramid to the Sun. However this year they for some unknown reason have closed off the last stairs to the top. So we were somewhat disappointed but it was fun anyway. There are many more buildings and platforms to see and we did not have time to see them all. We often do not have time to see everything we would like.





Mar. 13, Day 49 Bus tour to Anthropology Museum, Floating Gardens and Zocalo in Mexico City This morning we were awakened early, about 6 am, to fireworks and a parade. This seems to be a very busy and active city….and noisy. We don’t know what this parade is for nor why there was so much traffic yesterday. We think some of it is church related and some is a political rally going on. We do know they are having an election here soon. At any rate we are up bright an early. Our drive into the heart of Mexico City is slow going. There are 8 lanes of traffic, 4 each way, and the traffic is heaviest going toward downtown. Because of the heavy traffic in Mexico City, those who own autos are only allowed to drive them one day a week. The rest of the time they have to find some other means of transportation. We are now at the Museum of Anthropology. It is a very modern building, beautiful, clean and well kept. There are several sections but we are concentrating on the Mayan and Aztec cultures. We have a guide but there is so much to see that he has to just skim over the surface. We will have an extra 30 minutes at the end of his tour to see whatever we want. Since we have been to both the Aztec and Mayan ruins he spends most of his time comparing the two peoples. A good web site for pictures and information about the museum and its artifacts can be found at: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/mexico/mexico-city-archaeological-museum.htm. Links to the websites of many of the ruins we went to are also at that site also. Next we went to the beautiful Floating Gardens. When the Aztec first settled in what is now Mexico City it was a small island on a large lake surrounded by mountains on all sides. They devised ways to make the island bigger by removing the soil and making canals through the city. The soil was then used to increase the size of the island. Those canals are now called “The Floating Gardens”. The waters are very rich in minerals and natural fertilizers needed to grow flowers and garden vegetables. Mexico City is noted for beautiful flowering plants and cut flowers that grow adjacent to these canals. Today this area, once on the edge of Mexico City , has been engulfed by the gigantic metropolis. There are more than 8 miles of these canals which are still navigable and used for transportation by the locals and entertainment for the tourists. We enjoyed a fun time aboard the flat bottom boats floating along the canal. Each boat has a long table and chairs for 12 people and we were served a very good Mexican meal as we floated along. We listened to Mariachi music sung and played by a great Mexican band on a boat beside us. Then we had the opportunity to view and purchase handicrafts made by some of the local people. It was a very memorable time.





After this fun time we went to the Zocalo in the heart of Mexico City. When the Aztec first settled here they built a Temple on this land. In 1978 when the city was doing some excavation they discovered some ruins. The archeologists have discovered the remains of 7 temples, one built on top of another which was the practice of the Aztecs. They believe a life cycle is 52 years and so each 52 years they build a new temple shell over the top of the last. We have found this to be true in most all the ruins we have visited. Also located at the Zocalo is the Governors Palace, the capitol building of Mexico. We were allowed in after going through security similar to the airports in the USA. Inside is a huge courtyard with a 3 story building around it. Our main reason for going there was to see murals painted by the well known Mexican painter, Diego Rivera. In his paintings he tells the story of the Mexican people and their life style. Also on the Zocalo is another huge Cathedral built in 1573. The City's soft clay subsoil, subject to continuous movement over the years, has caused the gradual sinking this cathedral too, and sophisticated restoration works has prevented its collapse. On our way home, during rush hour traffic we were stuck in traffic at several different points. Like any big city honking of horns is the way some think will solve the problems. At one intersection it was quite a site and sound show as cars, trucks and buses jockeyed for position. We did make it home with no problems but it was a long trip. Actually today we spent 5 ¼ hours on the bus and 5 ½ hours visiting the city sites. But, it was a very good , fun and learning experience.


WEEK SIX Adventure Caravan Yucatan and Mexico Tour

Feb 28 Day 36 Free Day in Palenque

In the afternoon we went to the Zocalo, town square, just to see it. We enjoy seeing and comparing the Zocolos . In almost every city, town or village, no matter what size they are, there is a town square with a church on one side and usually there local government building on another. Then other little “shops” around the area. It appeared to us they might be having some entertainment here this evening so we decided we would come back about 4 or 5 to eat and hopefully enjoy some Mexican entertainment. Then we went to the grocery store to stock up and back home. At 4:30 we left with Steve and Genneal to go back to the Zocalo for dinner. They will be having entertainment at 7PM. We ate at a hotel restaurant adjacent to the square. We ordered a Mixed Plate for 4. Don’t ask what the name of it was or the items. It was much like when you go to a Chinese restaurant and order a dinner for 4 and they bring you a huge assortment of food. It was beautifully arranged on an oblong platter about 12 by 18 inches. They served much more food than we could eat but it was very good and colorful, a great meal and a great experience. We had fun with the young people as we waited for the entertainment to begin. The children are so cute and always so happy. The entertainment was Ballet Folklorica Dancing that we have so much enjoyed in Texas. We had a great time and good memories.





Mar. 1 Day 37 Travel day to San Cristobal. Notes in travel log
Today’s trip is sure to be long and hard as it is through the mountains and tropical rain forest on narrow roads. There are more curves than we have ever seen on a road with almost no shoulder. Last year when our Wagon Master made this trip his trip log shows that he went 100 miles before going 40 MPH. The natives here in these mountains grow corn. It is planted and harvested totally by hand. These are some of the most primitive people in Mexico. They do not seem to be very friendly. Most places we go just waving at the people brings a smile to their face and a wave back. It is not that way here. They just look away if we try to make eye contact or wave to them. The children, too, will not wave unless there is no adult with them. Very few of the children attend school in this area. An unusual occurrence we saw is the women in each village seem to wear the same blouse. It is Sunday so not sure if this is there Sunday clothes or if they dress alike every day. Each village we went through we saw a similar situation…all dressed alike but different from the other villages. We are very high in altitude now and the views of the mountains are so unusual with the misty mountain air of the rain forest. Up high here we see several new houses being built out of wood which is unusual. They are small with no frills. But they are no doubt better than they had before. We made it safely to our campground





Mar. 2 Day 38 Bus tour to villages of Chamula and Zinacantan.
We were picked up by the tour company at the campground and transported to the villages in taxis which are really VW passenger vans, some very old. We were in the very old one for the first leg of our tour. It was not fun. These two villages are high in the mountains and the drivers only knew one speed…fast. Our first stop was in the village of Chamula. We are taking a walking tour of this small village. We were advised by our tour director to not take pictures of the people as they are very sensitive and believe that if someone takes their picture they take their soul too. We also cannot take pictures inside the churches. At other locations in Mexico we have been allowed to take pictures without flash inside the churches. We stopped first at a very old church and burial grounds. While there the guide was explaining some about the culture here in the area and a local woman, who was very angry, accused one of our group of taking her picture. The picture was actually taken of the cemetery which is allowed. But the woman insisted it was of her and wanted to be paid 2 Pecos. The guide took her aside and they had a very long talk, more like a heated argument on her part. She even told him she would have the person put in jail. He would not allow her to receive any payment and they argued back and forth for a few minutes before she finally walked away, still very angry. The guide then told us he could have given her the few Pecos she wanted but that would have only fueled the fire for the next tour group as it is their way of begging for money. Needless to say it drove home a point for all of us besides scaring us. We next walked to the Zocalo a few blocks away. This was still early in the morning and they were just getting ready to set up the market for the day’s business. We walked over to the church and made sure our cameras were put away before entering. It was a very strange scene in this Catholic Church. The worshipers here have a mixture of Mayan, Tzotzil and Catholic beliefs and customs with not much Catholicism . They cover the floor of the church with pine needles which they believe protects the believer. There are no pews in the church as it is used specifically as a place of purification. These ceremonies are often performed by medicine men/women who, it is believe remove the “bad spirits” from the people. The lighting of candles, drinking posh (a locally made cane liquor), and sacrificing chickens are other common ceremonies. We observed some of this while there in the church. It is quite strange. As we left the church we found a rack of post cards with pictures of the inside of the church. How funny that is but we bought one as a reminder of the very strange customs/beliefs of this church. The market was in full swing by the time we left the church but it would be very hard to get any pictures of it without taking pictures of people so we bought a post card depicting the market too. It was just very strange walking around in it. We continued walking around the little village and up the steep narrow streets. The next very interesting but confusing place we went was to the home of the Majordomo where he was performing some ritual important to the beliefs. There were, again, pine needles on the floor and incense burning along with candles and smoke and a very strange odor. What the guide told us was very confusing and very strange. We walked back to the Zocalo and by now it was lunch time. We reluctantly purchased some tacos from a street stand. They were somewhat different but good. That was our lunch. This was probably the most unusual village we have been in to date. In doing some research about this area I found this blog with even more info. http://www.break-fresh-ground.com/The-Americas/Middle-America/Mexico/Travelogue-2296/Journal-6.html. The guides spoken of in this blog are the same ones we had.






The taxis picked us up and we went to another mountain village not too far away. This village, Zinacantan, grows flowers, cut flowers, that are shipped all over Mexico and probably the states. They were more than beautiful. The church we went to was just full of huge arrangements of their flowers. Of course we could not take pictures in this church either. The very interesting thing about this town was a tour of a house and small family owned business. We were invited into the house to get an idea of the life of these people. The one room structure was the living area with one bed and not many chairs. The furnishings showed us the important things in their lives: their religion with an alter, their family with pictures on the wall, and their work with items they have handcrafted. But they do have a small TV. Lol. It was quite a humbling experience. Going through the back door we entered a courtyard which was surrounded by other houses, the homes of other family members who also work in the family business. The courtyard is where their work area is and the small open air shop where they display and sell the products they make. To one side is another room that is their kitchen. It has no stove, only a wood fire on the ground where one of the ladies is making tortillas…for us! We are allowed to enter and watch and then eat them. There were several different condiments we could put on them. Think we chose ground pumpkin seeds and a little salsa. On the other side of the courtyard is the only area with running water but no sink. They use buckets and wash pans, etc. There was a small area with a door that appeared to be a bathroom and an area for grooming needs. Again we are humbled. We watched the family of weavers weaving the handcrafted fabric and we looked through all the interesting things they have made, linens, purses and beautiful shawls among other things. Many of us made purchases of their well made fantastic pieces of artwork. This was a great experience and sure to be one of the highlight days of our tour.






Mar. 3 Day 39 Free Day in San Cristobal
This was a free day to do whatever we needed to do or wanted to do. It was recommend by the Tail gunner that all of us check over our RV for any repairs or adjustments that might need to be made so this morning Gene checked over all mech. parts of RV and he also defrosted the frig. I got caught up on most of the ironing. Then at 10:30 we and Steve and Genneal went to the Zocalo and the open air market in downtown San Cristobal. It was an extremely busy place today. We had a fun time there seeing the different crafts available for sale, watching the people and children trying to sell us their wares, and seeing the great amount of very, very fresh produce, meats and edible livestock for sale. Then we found a very nice restaurant in an interior courtyard. These beautiful courtyards are hidden behind the store fronts. The wonderful and friendly wait staff spoke English. We like that as most of the time we don’t know what we are ordering. The food was great and so were the Sangria drinks. We stopped by the Chedraui store on our way home and made it back just in time for the group ice cream social and travel briefing for tomorrow’s trip. Another great day.





Mar. 4 Day 40 Travel to Tehauntepec
Our trip today is 218 miles but last year it took 8 hours so it will be a very long day. It takes us up, down and around these mountains, a beautiful drive. The highway department is putting in a new highway in this area and we see big cuts in the mountains where they are placing the new road. In the valley we see many fruit trees, appears to be several kinds, and fields of Agave. Something we were warned about this morning is that we most likely will see people, often children, stretching a string across the highway. They will want us to give them some money. What we did see is a lady in a wheel chair, who probably has nothing wrong with her, and a very young child stretching the string. We were advised to just keep inching through and they will eventually drop the string. That is exactly what happened. It is one of the crooked schemes we have to deal with. At our travel briefing this morning we were told there is an area we travel through that is very windy and advised we should tie down our awnings if we had any concerns about them. Sure enough as we drove along we saw several RVs pulled alongside the road who did not take care of the problem until it was too late. In this very windy area is a huge wind generator farm, maybe the biggest we have ever seen. At another spot in the road they used rocks as a barricade. This is so typical of road construction practices in Mexico.





In a small but busy village at a highway crossroads we saw an unusual site. As we approach all we could see was just an archway across the highway but as we got closer we could see that it is a very big overhead crosswalk. Notice the small inset in this photo. People can cross from all four corners to any other corner. This was quite strange in a small village. Another of the RV’s had problems today, a broken spring. He was carrying spares so he was back on the road soon after replacing it. So far we have made it without any vehicle problems.


Just a few miles from the campground we apparently made a wrong turn. The spot in the road did not match what it said in our trip log. We went on for a ways along with some other RVs who were following us. We stopped at a Pemex station to try to ask for help. In their broken English they said straight ahead would take us to Oaxaca. Steve has a GPS and he agreed. He can see the campground on the GPS. So off we went, 4 rigs, and soon one turned around and went back to the turn we missed. We found our way to the city and even though coming in from a different way, we found a turn-off to the campground. Steve, in his fairly small RV was in the lead and turned onto the street. Bill was next, with a much bigger motorhome pulling a tow he also turned before he realized the problem ahead. The street entrance was a very short and steep drop to a lower level. As the hitch got to the bottom it dug into the asphalt and he could not go anywhere. We pulled over on the other side of the street. Luckily there was a parking area there. How they got out of there is a another story! In the meantime Gene unhooked our tow and drove to find out where the correct entrance to the campground is. He quickly found it and came back and we watched the volunteer Mexicans get the RV free from the asphalt. We finally made it to the campground long after the ones who turned around. But we were not the only ones who got lost today. It was well after dark before all were located and led to the campground. This evening was to include a special dinner with entertainment. It got started very late. It was outside in a very nice well lit area. The food was very good as well as the entertainment. This city has a group of dedicated young people who play the Marimbas. They are so good they were invited to play for President Bush several months ago. They practice several hours every day It was very enjoyable as they played for us while we ate and then gave a concert when we were finished. Also we had a fashion show with 4 beautiful young ladies showing dresses worn for certain special events in the area. It was a beautiful ending to an ugly day. All toll, today, 1 flat tire, 1 broken spring, at least 4 awning problems, 1 U-bolt for a spring broken, not to mention those who came in a different route or were led to the campground. AND, we have to get back on the road first thing in the morning for another long day.


Mar 5 Day 41 Travel Day to Oaxaca and Tule Tree Parking
Oh Wow, another day of curvy mountain roads. Sometimes we,especially Gene, wonders if it will ever end. We have only 152 miles but it has many changes in elevation plus the winding roads. Even though it is mountainous the hillsides are planted, mostly with Maguay which is a form of Agave. In this area there are many, many places that produce Mescal from the Maguay. It is sort of like Tequila but pretty awful tasting. We tasted it last year on the bus tour we took. These fields must be very hard to get to and would have to be planted, tended by hand and the crop hauled out on foot as there are no roads going to them. In fact just now we are passing a small path that leads from the highway to the field nearby. It is all somewhat of a mystery to us. Now we are behind a fully loaded 18 wheeler on this winding road going up a steep grade. The truck has us slowed down to 10 MPH. We are unable to pass him. Up and over the hill we begin to see cactus, Organ Pipe cactus like we saw in Arizona, and some with fuzzy white tops on them that are called Bearded Man or something like that. Now in the valley we see many fields of vegetable crops. Something we have not seen here in Mexico: Near a high school we see young girls walking home from school with the anatomical babies that they use in schools to teach them how much work a baby really is and how to care for them. Good for this school district! Lack of education is the main thing holding this country back. They know it and are working on it…especially in the private schools and there are many private schools. Well we have been up, as high as 6,880 feet and down and around and around for 6.5 hours and still have 30 miles to go. We are now down in the valley and think we will stay down the rest of the way to our campground. We made a quick stop in Matalan to see how the Mescal is made. It is a crude process for sure. We have arrived in Oaxaca, pronounced Wa Ha Ca, and are parked in the Tule Tree Parking lot for RVs. More about the Tule Tree later. We are within walking distance of the town square and market area of this little community within Oaxaca. So I am sure we will spend some time there. There is a wood fence on 3 sides of this parking and as we look over it we see cows, pigs and hear chickens. Just across the street, as we arrived, we saw a man plowing a small garden with a team of oxen pulling a plow….and we are in a city. Soon after arriving we had a social and our tour guide for the next 2 days explained some about what we would be doing, about the little village of Tule Tree and about what the campground had to offer…like laundry service, drinking water, propane etc. We were sitting at tables under a tent and we decided it would be a good place for a game of Mexican train later. We also joined a group to eat some roasted goat/lamb and other fixins. Some liked it some did not. We sort of liked it. After eating we invited 2 other couples to join us for Mexican Train and then it was time for bed.





Mar 6 Day 42 Oaxaca Bus tour to area crafters and Mescal Processing
Oaxaca, at 5000 feet altitude, has a population of 260,000 and dates from 1522 AD. Today we are doing a bus tour to some local crafters. First we went to the factory where the famous Don Rosa Black Pottery is made. http://www.tomzap.com/coyotepec.html is the web site for the artisan we visited. Dona Rosa came up with the method of decorating black pottery from the local clay. There are many potters who attempt to duplicate but hers is the original. At this web site you can see pictures of their products, an explanation of the process and even an interesting pottery-making demo…which we saw while there. A piece of pottery takes 15 days to complete. Of course there is an extensive store there where we can and did purchase some pottery. Our next artisans were wood carvers and finishers. It was amazing to see the process as the two young artisans shaped the wood with a machete and special knives. Once the carving is done, which takes a few days, the pieces have to dry before being painted by the ladies of the family. The painting takes a few days for a very simple piece to 2-3 weeks for more intricate pieces. http://www.oaxacafinecarvings.com/%20 is a web site you can go to find more info and to buy some of the very expensive pieces of art. Finally we went to visit the Casa Santiago Weavers. Wool is carded and spun then dyed using natural dyes from the añil or indigo plant, seed pods, mosses, pecan, pomegranate zest, and of course the cochineal bug from which the crimson-colored dye, carmine, is derived. It is a family operation with their home a part of the complex which also includes a store for purchasing their beautiful work. http://www.mexconnect.com/en/articles/894-casa-santiago-rug-weavers-of-teotitlan-del-valle-oaxaca is an excellent site to find more information about this artisan family. Our last stop today is at a Mezcal distillery. Nearly every city or village in the state of Oaxaca has a Mezcal distillery but not all Mezcal is equal. It is made from the Maguay plant which is a species of Agave. In the region there is great pride in the magical process for making the ceremonial, social and medicinal drink and great disdain for the cheap, diluted and chemically altered drink sold commercially. The process is long and tedious. For more information goto: http://www.oaxaca-restaurants.com/mezcal.htm.